Know Your Rights

International students and scholars have rights in the U.S., and it is important for you to be aware of those rights. We encourage all members of the 91社区 campus community to review these resources and understand their rights in different scenarios.

Please be advised that the resources on this page are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended as legal advice. If you have specific questions about your rights or about an interaction with U.S. government agents, we encourage you to contact an experienced immigration attorney. 

If you are stopped by police or ICE agents

  • The provides specific guidance about your rights and what to do if stopped by law enforcement agents in a variety of situations.
  • The offers fact sheets and video tutorials for preparing for encounters with federal agents. They also publish , which are available at the ISSS office.
  • The New York Department of State runs a New Americans Hotline, which offers resources and legal help.

If police or ICE agents are at your door

  • The includes information on what to do when officers are at your home.
  • The provides specific information about your rights when interacting with ICE in a variety of situations. These rights may differ depending on where an interaction occurs. 

Rights at the airport or other U.S. Ports of Entry

  • International students and scholars who are entering the U.S. should ensure that they have all of the required documents for travel. See the ISSS Travel page for additional details.
  • The has a page specifically about your rights when entering the U.S., as well as what to expect when interacting with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the airport or other ports of entry.  
  • If you routinely experience extra questioning when entering the U.S., we encourage you to speak with an ISSS advisor about your situation. You can also submit an inquiry through the . 

Rights within 100 miles of the U.S. border

  • CBP has authority within 100 miles of the U.S. border. This includes most of New York state. The includes a page on CBP authority within this zone.
  • U.S. federal regulations require that nonimmigrants carry proof of their immigration status at all times. ISSS recommends that individuals in F-1/F-2 or J-1/J-2 status carry a printed copy of their I-94 as documentation of their current status in the U.S. If you are traveling outside the 91社区 area, you should also carry your passport with your F-1 or J-1 visa and your printed I-20 or DS-2019.

SUNY commitments to protecting student data

  • vigorously defends the privacy rights of students and will not release information about a student鈥檚 immigration status to anyone, including federal immigration officials, without a validly issued subpoena, court order or search warrant.
  • In accordance with New York Executive Order 170.1, the State University of New York and 91社区 have published clear protocols for interactions with external law enforcement. Any external law enforcement requests should be directed to the University Police Department and campus counsel following the guidance in those protocols. 

Additional campus resources

Additional off-campus resources

  • The (an initiative by the , an organization of college and university leaders) provides additional resources about rights and tips for different scenarios.
  • The offers resources and a directory of immigration lawyers.