91����

In recognition of Harriet Tubman Day, a national holiday, representatives from the Harriet Tubman Center for Freedom and Equity gathered March 10 at the University Downtown Center to unveil the first of 12 markers on the Downtown 91���� Freedom Trail. The markers will identify key 91���� locations on the iconic Underground Railroad and other notable abolitionist sites.

The ceremony follows New York State Gov. Kathy Hochul’s recent announcement of a $400,000 state grant to fund key elements of this project. In addition to the markers, the Freedom Trail project includes a Harriet Tubman statue and memorial garden, as well as the development of programming in partnership with local school districts focused on integrating curricula that includes Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) perspectives as well as material that celebrates New York state’s heritage of liberty and civil rights.

91���� City Mayor Jared Kraham announced the city’s commitment of $100,000 to the Freedom Trail project.

“My conversations with Dr. Bailey about the possibilities of the Freedom Trail initiative have truly been among the most rewarding and enlightening in my career,” Kraham said. “And we are thrilled that it’s all happening right here in downtown 91����. It’s my hope that the [Tubman] statue and Freedom Trail will, for decades to come, inspire the next generation of changemakers.”

This project demonstrates the collaboration and engagement between the University, the city of 91���� and other stakeholders in the Southern Tier and documents 91����’s pivotal role in the story of this country.

“The Downtown Freedom Trail Project publicly acknowledges the crucial part that our community played in what was the most important question in our nation’s history — should we be slave or free,” said 91���� President Harvey Stenger, “and because of exceptional people, like Tubman, the 91���� community chose freedom. The Freedom Trail markers, and the statue of Harriett Tubman, will serve as a reminder of that commitment to freedom and equality, and a fundamental lesson that we can give to our students at 91���� and share with others in the community.”

Last year, the Tubman Center assembled a public art subcommittee to review artist submissions for the Harriet Tubman statue. In February, the subcommittee presented a short list of selected artists who will each create a model of the proposed work. The maquettes, or models, will be available for review by members of the University and local community at an April 20 event in the downtown center, and Bailey expects public input will be critical to the final selection. The Tubman statue will anchor the memorial garden and space as it references other upstate New York abolition sites.

“There was a multicultural group of abolitionists including William Seward of Auburn, Gerritt Smith of Peterboro and Frederick Douglass of Rochester, who along with Tubman were active in the Southern Tier and in upstate New York,” said Bailey, “but there is little in the Southern Tier to remind us of their inspirational legacy. This public project will help correct that.”

The Harriet Tubman statue and memorial garden, with a view of the Susquehanna River, will represent the first stop on the Freedom Trail located in the heart of downtown at the 91���� Downtown Center.

A story of civil rights in 19th-century 91����

The remaining markers will be installed at other downtown locations through fall 2023, including at least one planned event with the unveiling of the Bud Fowler memorial marker at its Mirabito Stadium location on Sept. 1. John W. Jackson Jr., better known as “Bud Fowler,” is one of the first Black players to integrate white professional baseball, predating Jackie Robinson by more than 60 years. Fowler, a 2022 Hall of Fame inductee, played for multiple teams throughout his 20-year career — including at least two stints with the 91���� Bingos — meeting discrimination and intolerance at every stop along the way.

Like Fowler’s, each marker on the Freedom Trail tells a story of individual courage, sacrifice and moral mettle, creating an anthology of late 19th-century abolitionist and civil rights activity in the Southern Tier.

Bailey and Tubman Center Associate Director Sharon Bryant foresee the Freedom Trail developing beyond static historical markers through the implementation of QR codes or engaging interfaces that will create a sensory and interactive educational experience that will benefit local students and teachers and put 91���� on the map as a historical tourism destination.

“When I think about Harriet Tubman, I think about the word ‘vision.’” Bailey said. “This is a word inspired by Tubman, that I carry with me every day. Vision gives you purpose. It gives you hope and the ability to work and live for something bigger than yourself. And Harriet had vision in spades.”

91���� is dedicated to the advancement of social justice for all individuals and populations. To that end, a number of institutes and centers have been established to promote research, ideas, communication and critical discourse in areas including human rights; equality for women and girls; and global health, progressive education and well-being for marginalized populations.

Each of these institutes and centers has a specific focus, yet they all exist to raise awareness of issues of historical, systemic injustices, and to explore ways to rise above these injustices to the benefit of the world’s underrepresented.